Bodenheimer (Animal Life in Palestine, 1935) has this to say about this family:
In the soft-winged beetles (Cantharidae) the elytra are soft and flexible. All Cantharidae appear in the spring and are, as a rule, carnivorous throughout their life. The pale red-brown Cantharis livida and the red-brown black Rhagonycha nigritarsis are numerous on the ridges of fields and on the meadows. The smaller sun-loving species of Malachius and Hypebaeus, of beautiful metallic green and red coloration, are quite common on the flowers of umbels and composites in the spring.
From Wikipedia:
The soldier beetles, or Cantharidae are relatively soft-bodied, straight sided beetles, related to the Lampyridae or firefly family, but being unable to produce light. One common British species is bright red, reminding people of the red coats of soldiers, hence the common name. A secondary common name is leatherwing, obtained from the texture of the wing covers.
Soldier beetles are highly desired by gardeners as biological control agents of a number of pest insects. The larvae tend to be dark brown or gray, slender and wormlike with a rippled appearance due to pronounced segmentation. They consume grasshopper eggs, aphids, caterpillars and other soft bodied insects, most of which are pests.
The adults are especially important predators of aphids. They supplement their diet with nectar and pollen and can be minor pollinators. Soldier beetle populations can be increased by planting good nectar- or pollen-producing plants such as Asclepias or Solidago.
| Species | Reference source | Collection |
| Boveycantharis dimidiatipes (Reiche, 1857) | Bodenheimer, 1937 Bytinski-Salz & Sternlicht, 1967 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
Bet Dagan |
| Cantharis bilunata dilutipes Pic | Bet Dagan | |
| Cantharis funebris Marseul | Bodenheimer, 1937 | Bet Dagan |
| Cantharis livida Linnaeus, 1758 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
Bet Dagan |
| Cantharis marginiventris Reiche | Bodenheimer, 1937 | Bet Dagan |
| Cantharis melaspoides Wittner, 1971 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
Bet Dagan |
| Cantharis nigricans Mull. | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Cantharis tarsalis Mulsant | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Cantharis versicolor Baudi | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Rhagonycha chevrolati Marseul, 1864 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
Bet Dagan |
| Rhagonycha femoralis (Brullé, 1832) | Bodenheimer, 1937 | Bet Dagan |
| Rhagonycha nigritarsis Brullé, 1832 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Bytinski-Salz and Sternlicht, 1967 |
Bet Dagan |
| Rhagonycha tripunctata Reiche, 1857 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
Bet Dagan |
| Species | Reference source | Collection |
| Malthinus axillaris Kiesenwetter, 1852 | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Malthinus caifensis Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Malthinus longithorax Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Malthinus pici Wittmer, 1971 | Chikatunov et al, 1999 | |
| Malthinus sahlbergi Pic, 1909 | Bodenheimer, 1937 Chikatunov et al, 1999 |
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| Malthinus syriacus Marseul, 1877 | Chikatunov et al, 1999 | |
| Malthinus trigibbei brevinolaticeps Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 |
| Species | Reference source | Collection |
| Malthodes acutipygus Wittmer, 1973 | Chikatunov et al, 1999 | |
| Malthodes berytensis Reiche, 1857 | Bytinski-Salz & Sternlicht, 1967 | |
| Malhtodes carmelicus Wittmer, 1966 | Chikatunov et al, 1999 | |
| Malthodes palaestinus Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Malthodes toketensis Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 | |
| Malthodes tropidopygus Pic | Bodenheimer, 1937 |
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